News | May 19, 2025

Pioneering Photography of Julia Margaret Cameron at the Morgan

© The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A

Julia Margaret Cameron, The Rosebud Garden of Girls, 1868, albumen print

Arresting Beauty: Julia Margaret Cameron which explores the revolutionary work of one of photography’s most pioneering and influential figures runs at The Morgan Library & Museum from May 30 through September 14.

Organized by the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the exhibition features works drawn from the V&A’s extensive holdings of nearly 1,000 of Cameron’s photographs which comprise the largest and most comprehensive collection of her work in the world. Arresting Beauty includes an array of Cameron’s most striking works including her celebrated portraits of preeminent Victorians, allegorical tableaux, and a selection of her subjects inspired by literature and biblical themes. Also on view are pages from Cameron’s unfinished memoir, Annals of My Glass House.

“Julia Margaret Cameron was a pioneer in photography,” said Joel Smith, the Morgan’s Richard L. Menschel Curator of Photography. “At a time when photographers were expected to do little more than find an attractive vantage point and make a correct exposure, she wielded her camera as an instrument of imagination and emotion. Arresting Beauty is a showcase for Cameron’s gaze, one that saw photography not as an exercise in accuracy, but as a pursuit of feeling.” 

Julia Margaret Cameron (1815–1879) was born in Kolkata, India, to a French mother and an English father. In 1848, with her husband and children, she moved to England, where her sisters introduced her to the elite cultural circles in which they operated. Living in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight - a close neighbor of the poet Alfred Tennyson - Cameron acquired her first camera at age 48. In just over a decade she created thousands of exposures. “I longed to arrest all beauty that came before me,” Cameron once declared, “and at length the longing has been satisfied.” 

Julia Margaret Cameron, King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther in Apocrypha, 1865, albumen print
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© The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A

Julia Margaret Cameron, King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther in Apocrypha, 1865, albumen print

Henry Herschel Hay Cameron, Mrs Julia Margaret Cameron, 1870, albumen print
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© The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A

Henry Herschel Hay Cameron, Mrs Julia Margaret Cameron, 1870, albumen print

Julia Margaret Cameron, The Astronomer John Frederick William Herschel, 1867, albumen print
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© The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A

Julia Margaret Cameron, The Astronomer John Frederick William Herschel, 1867, albumen print

Julia Margaret Cameron, The Whisper of the Muse, 1865, albumen print
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© The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A

Julia Margaret Cameron, The Whisper of the Muse, 1865, albumen print

Cameron’s drive helped her become a portraitist of leading writers, artists, and scientists such as Tennyson, Thomas Carlyle, George Frederic Watts, and Charles Darwin, while her absorption in fine art led her to create staged tableaux in a mode that has been perpetually rediscovered by photographers down to the present. Heedless of contemporary conventions of technique, she embraced a style of spontaneous intimacy that distanced her from the photographic establishment. Motion blur, highly selective focus, and even fingerprints on the glass negatives are among the idiosyncrasies of her singular oeuvre. 

Cameron was quick to exploit publishing and promotional opportunities: At London’s South Kensington Museum (now the Victoria and Albert Museum), she secured not only an exhibition in 1865 but also studio space, and she was the first photographic artist to be collected by the institution.

Also included in the exhibition are pages from Cameron’s unfinished memoir Annals of My Glass House (1874) in which she reflects on her artistic journey. Just 21 pages long, the memoir is peppered with literary quotations, humorous stories, and celebrity name-dropping, written in a tone that alternates between self-deprecating and boastful. It was first published posthumously in the catalogue for the London exhibition Mrs. Cameron’s Photography (1889) and has been reprinted many times since. 

The exhibition concludes with portraits made in Sri Lanka after Cameron and her husband moved there in 1875. They resemble her previous work in that they are attractive, medium-distance portraits of readily available sitters. But instead of friends or well-known historical figures, the subjects are mainly plantation workers. Her photographic activity was limited there, in part due to difficulties in obtaining supplies.